Topiramate is a treatment for all types of seizures. However, it may be more effective in treating seizures. potential risk of long-term cosmetic issues with skin or hair growth.Phenytoin is for focal and generalized seizures. Phenobarbital is an inexpensive and effective AED to treat focal and generalized seizures. Oxcarbazepine has similar effects to carbamazepine with fewer side effects. It has fairly quick results, and may prevent seizures for 2-6 hours. People may take lorazepam if they have clusters of seizures. Levetiracetam is effective for a range of different seizures. Lamotrigine treats focal and generalized seizures. Vimpat may cause more severe side effects, which affect blood counts, internal organs, or heart rhythm, although these do not occur frequently. Lacosamide is a relatively new AED, for treating partial and secondary generalized seizures. Gabapentin can treat some types of focal and partial seizures. Gabapentin is a safe, but not overly effective AED. People may take clonazepam at night due to sedative effects. Clonazepam is longer acting in seizure prevention than diazepam and lorazepam, which are also benzodiazepines, although effects wear off over time.Ĭlonazepam can treat absence seizures and myoclonic seizures. Side effects can include:Ĭlonazepam is part of a drug class called benzodiazepines. People may take AEDs daily, starting with a lower dose and then gradually increasing as a doctor prescribes.Ĭommon AEDs include: Carbamazepine (Carbatrol or Tegretol)Ĭarbamazepine treats partial seizures. People may take these if they have more than one type of seizure, or the type of seizure is unknown. Narrow spectrum AEDs: These treat seizures that occur in a specific part of the brain, and treat focal or partial seizures.īroad spectrum AEDs: These treat a range of different types of seizures.
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